Tool details

Fishbone Diagram

A diagram to help you get a clear overview of causes and effects in order to analyse problems and make design decisions.

Tool category:

Ideation
Visualize

Tool thumbnail

When to use

To analyse possible problems that can help make design decisions.

Why you should

This method allows to get a clear overview of causes and effects.

What you get

A diagram showing causes and effects.

Steps to take

1

Prepare the six arms of the diagram on a whiteboard or use a template from link below.

2

Define the problem clearly as a short statement in the head of the diagram.

3

Describe the causes of each bone and write them down at the end of each branch. Use the 4 Ms as categories: Machine, Man, Methods, Materials.

4

Minor causes are listed around the major causes.

5

Interpret the diagram once it is finished.

Further reading

If there are branches that are too crowded, split them into different branches.